Analysis of Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills Through Project-Based Learning of Smart Solar Panel System
Abstract
The challenges of today's world of work are very complex. Not only abilities based on grades on paper but other supporting abilities must also be possessed by graduates. In this era, graduates are expected to have other skills to support their academic abilities. These skills are known as 21st-century skills. This research aims to determine the level of creativity and critical thinking of students in the sixth semester of the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program. Analysis of these two skills is carried out through project-based learning, taking the project focus on smart solar panels. The selection of research focus is based on bibliometric analysis, where in the last 10 years, research related to project-based learning on renewable energy for creativity analysis and critical thinking still needs to be carried out. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection process was carried out through direct observation in the field and also through assessment sheets by colleagues and lecturers. Based on the results of data processing, results were obtained which showed that project-based learning was suitable for analyzing critical thinking skills and also honing creativity.


References
Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2023). Covid-19 Pandemic and Online Learning: The Challenges and Opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(2), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
Albar, S. B. (2021). Problem and Project-Based Learning Through an Investigation Lesson: Significant Gains in Creative Thinking Behaviour Within the Australian Foundation (Preparatory) Classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100853
Bani-Hamad, A. M., & Abdullah, A. H. (2019). The Effect of Project-Based Learning to Improve the 21st Century Skills among Emirati Secondary Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6749
Barak, M. (2021). A Cultural Perspective to Project-Based Learning and The Cultivation of Innovative Thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39(Query date: 2024-05-04 05:21:29). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100766
Barak, M., & Usher, M. (2019). The Innovation Profile of Nanotechnology Team Projects of Face-to-Face and Online Learners. Computers & Education, 137, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.012
Chusni, M. M., Saputro, S., Suranto, & Rahardjo, S. B. (2020). Review of Critical Thinking Skill in Indonesia: Preparation of The 21st Century Learner. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.223
Dimmitt, N. (2017). The Power Of Project-Based learning Experiential Education To Develop Critical Thinking Skills For University Students. CBU International Conference Proceedings, 5, 575–579. https://doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.988
Fisher, A. (2008). Berpikir Kritis. Erlangga.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected With 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Istiqomah. (2018). Pembelajaran dan Penilaian High Order Thinking Skills Teori dan Inspirasi Pembelajaran Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Pustaka Media Guru.
L. Mutakinati, I. Anwari, & Kumano, Y. (2018). Analysis of Student Critical Thinking Skill of Middle School Through STEM Education Project-Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Laar, E. van, Deursen, A. J. A. M. van, Dick, J. A. G. M. van, & Haan, J. de. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/2158244019900176
Meriam, W. (2020). Definition of a Pandemic. In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/pandemic
Nawawi, H. (2005). Penelitian Terapan. Gajah Mada University Press.
Oktavia, Z., & Ridlo, S. (2020). Critical Thinking Skills Reviewed from Communication Skills of the Primary School Students in STEM-Based Project-Based Learning Model. Journal of Primary Education, 9(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.27573
Prastyaningrum, I., Imansari, N., & Kholifah, U. (2023). Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills and Collaboration of Electronic Engineering Education Students in Electrical Machinery Course. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 7(1), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v7i1.5091
Prastyaningrum, I., & Pratama, H. (2019). The Application of Project Based Learning Method in Learning Micro-Hydro Electrical Power. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1171, 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1171/1/012031
Redhana, I. W. (2019). Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 dalam Pembelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jipk.v13i1.17824
Saleh, S. E. (2019). Critical Thinking as A 21st Century Skill: Conception, Implementation and Challenges in the EFL Classroom. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2209
Septiana, A. I. (2021). Twenty First Century Skill Attainment Using Creative Learning Cycle Method with Learning Management System Media (A Case Study of Basic Programming Subject in 11th Grade Computer and Networking Study SMKN 1 Cimahi). Journal of Software Engineering, Information and Technology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/seict.v1i1.29891
Septikasari, R., & Erasandy, R. N. (2018). Keterampilan 4C Abad 21 dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar. Jurnal Tarbiyah Al Awlad, 8(2).
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Tathahira, & Sriayu. (2020). The Implementation of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: English Teachers’ Perceptions at Senior High Schools in South Aceh. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v8i2.40237
Ummah, S. K., In’am, A., & Azmi, R. D. (2019). Creating Manipulatives: Improving Students’ Creativity Through Project-Based Learning. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.1.5093.93-102
Wijaya, U. R. B., Sumarni, W., & Haryani, S. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Berpendekatan Sets (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society). Journal of Chemistry in Education, 6(2).
Wu, T.-T., & Wu, Y.-T. (2020). Applying Project-Based Learning and SCAMPER Teaching Strategies in Engineering Education to Explore the Influence of Creativity on Cognition, Personal Motivation, and Personality Traits. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100631
Yokhebed. (2019). Profil Kompetensi Abad 21: Komunikasi, Kreativitas, Kolaborasi, Berpikir Kritis Pada Calon Guru Biologi Profile of 21st Century Competency: Communication, Creativity, Collaboration, Critical Thinking at Prospective Biology Teachers. Bio-Pedagigi (Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v8i2.36154
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Instructional and Development Researches

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

