Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Demensia Pada Anggota Aisyiyah Melalui Media Audiovisual Demensia Peduli (DELI)
Abstract
Demensia merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsi kognitif yang paling umum. Demensia pada lanjut usia memiliki tingkat insiden yang tinggi dan berkembang dengan cepat dan berat. Data Internasional, diperkirakan Indonesia memiliki jumlah penderita demensia sebesar 1,2 juta jiwa dan masuk dalam sepuluh negara dengan demensia tertinggi di dunia dan di Asia Tenggara. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan terstruktur tentang pengetahuan terkait pencegahan demensia melalui video audio visual dengan harapan dapat membantu anggota aisyiyah untuk mengetahui resiko terjadinya demensia baik pada diri sendiri maupun orang terdekat di sekitarnya serta melakukan upaya pencegahannya dengan optimal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD yang memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada pada anggota PRA Jetak Kembang melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DELI telah terlaksana pada tanggal 29 September 2024 di PRA Jetak Kembang Kabupaten Kudus berjalan dengan lancar dengan total 5o peserta. Variabel yang dinilai yaitu pengetahuan anggota aisyiyah terkait pencegahan demensia. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil PKM didapatkan sebelum diberikan edukasi mayoritas anggota Aisyiyah di PRA Jetak Kembang berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 33 anggota (66%). Media audio visual seperti video telah diakui sebagai alat yang efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan. Model intervensi ini dapat diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan pengajian rutin Aisyiyah Kabupaten Kudus, khususnya dalam upaya promosi pencegahan terjadinya demensia.
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